By now you may have heard that the U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT) has enacted a major change to its Disadvantaged Business Enterprise (DBE) program that affects approximately 41,000 minority- and women-owned businesses in the transportation industry. On October 3, 2025, an Interim Final Rule (IFR) took effect, eliminating the long-standing practice of presuming certain groups to be socially disadvantaged and instead requiring every DBE to prove social and economic disadvantage on an individual basis. The IFR also triggers a nationwide “reevaluation” of all currently certified DBE firms, effectively making them reapply under stricter criteria.